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PERSONAL PROPERTY
WHEN YOU NEED AN APPRAISER
Personal
Property encompasses residential contents, fine art, furs, jewelry and
other objects not considered real property (real estate). Often there
are times when an individual, family or trustee needs to determine the
value of the personal property. Such times would be if the items
need to be insured against loss or damage; families need to separate the
items for equitable and fair distribution amongst family members; the owner
of the items has passed and the items are now subject of tax scrutiny;
the location where the items resided was destroyed or subject of a burglary.
Each of these scenarios and others require a qualified appraiser
to document, inventory, photograph and value the items properly. If an
item no longer exists, there may be need to forensically reconstruct the
item to determine value.
Each
type of personal property is specialized and requires expert valuers for
that type of item.
DID
YOU KNOW that there is no state, federal or organizational licensing
of personal property appraisers? Anyone who wants, can
advertise themselves as an appraiser. There are even some appraisal organizations
that offer the appearance of appraisal training, but require nothing
more than membership dues and offer no professional testing. So
how do you find the right person?
BEGIN
YOUR SEARCH with your friends. The best referral comes from satisfied
customers. Ask your friends if they have had appraisal services conducted
for them. Were they satisfied with the service; was the appraiser
professional; were the objects handled with care; was the document accurate
and useful? The answers are self evident.
IF
YOU MUST start from the yellow pages, or even have called a well
established appraisal organization, be prepared to interview the appraiser
as you would any professional. After all, you will be allowing this person
to enter your home and/or view your valuables. This is not to be taken
lightly. Even if the appraiser is referred by an organization, it does
not guarantee that they adhere in practice to the standards prescribed
by the organization. Plan to delve a little further. Whether on the phone
or in person, a few key questions can determine if a particular appraiser
will be right for you. Be clear about your needs before calling (type
and number of items you need appraised, what the appraisal will be used
for, i.e. insurance, probate, liquidation etc.). An appraiser unwilling
to answer your questions is not worth pursuing further.
QUESTIONS TO ASK AN APPRAISER ...
- How
long have you been working with the type of items you are appraising?
(experience with the items is mandatory for good sense of product knowledge)
- What
affiliations do you have? (don't be overly impressed with volume, only
the quality of the organizations and the standards they promote)
- Are you active as a volunteer at any community and/or appraisal groups?
(activity in a group or in the community shows a dedication to others)
- What
values do you assign? (the right answer is "It depends on the
needs of client and the specific function of the document")
- Do
you ever consult with other experts in the field? (a part of research
is consulting with others)
- How
do you charge? (it is unacceptable to charge a percentage fee)
- What
appraisal training have you completed? (There is no excuse for not having
taken any appraisal course. Experience alone is not enough)
- Stop asking only when you are satisfied with the responses.
AN APPRAISER SHOULD PROVIDE YOU WITH...
- A
professional approach to your appraisal needs before, during and after
service is rendered.
- Careful
handling and reporting of your items.
- A
qualified report for your needs.
- Appraisal
standards as advocated by their appraisal organization.
- A
thorough document that offers a minimum...
- -The
purpose and function of the appraisal
- -Any
limiting or contingent conditions
- -Full
description of the item
- -Photographs
- -Market
research
- -Careful
and accurate findings
- -Any
appropriate disclosures
- Update
services for future dates
- A
willingness to stand behind their appraisal, even in a court of law
(generally this would be considered additional services and subject
to additional fees).
Lastly,
the appraiser should have left you with the feeling of wanting to use
them again.
Good
Luck in your pursuits.
Paradise
Associates,© 2006
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